|
This is a list of birds recorded in the Lebanon. Ostriches *Ostrich ''Struthio camelus'' (extinct) Grebes *Little grebe ''Tachybaptus ruficollis'' *Red-necked grebe ''Podiceps grisegena'' *Great crested grebe ''Podiceps cristatus'' *Black-necked grebe ''Podiceps nigricollis'' Shearwaters *Cory's shearwater ''Calonectris diomedea'' *Great shearwater ''Puffinus gravis'' *Sooty shearwater ''Puffinus griseus'' *Manx shearwater ''Puffinus puffinus'' *Balearic shearwater ''Puffinus mauretanicus'' *Levantine shearwater ''Puffinus yelkouan'' Pelicans *Great white pelican ''Pelecanus onocrotalus'' *Dalmatian pelican ''Pelecanus crispus'' *Pink-backed pelican ''Pelecanus rufescens'' Gannets *Northern gannet ''Morus bassanus'' Cormorants *Great cormorant ''Phalacrocorax carbo'' *Pygmy cormorant ''Phalacrocorax pygmeus'' Herons, egrets and bitterns *Grey heron ''Ardea cinerea'' *Purple heron ''Ardea purpurea'' *Great egret ''Ardea alba'' *Little egret ''Egretta garzetta'' *Squacco heron ''Ardeola ralloides'' *Cattle egret ''Bubulcus ibis'' *Black-crowned night-heron ''Nycticorax nycticorax'' *Little bittern ''Ixobrychus minutus'' *Great bittern ''Botaurus stellaris'' Storks *Black stork ''Ciconia nigra'' *White stork ''Ciconia ciconia'' Ibises and spoonbills *Glossy ibis ''Plegadis falcinellus'' *Eurasian spoonbill ''Platalea leucorodia'' *Greater flamingo ''Phoenicopterus roseus'' *Caribbean flamingo ''Phoenicopterus ruber'' (introduced ?) Ducks and geese *Mute swan ''Cygnus olor'' *Common shelduck ''Tadorna tadorna'' *Greylag goose ''Anser anser'' *Eurasian wigeon ''Anas penelope'' *Gadwall ''Anas strepera'' *Eurasian teal ''Anas crecca'' *Mallard ''Anas platyrhynchos'' *Northern pintail ''Anas acuta'' *Garganey ''Anas querquedula'' *Northern shoveler ''Anas clypeata'' *Marbled teal ''Marmaronetta angustirostris'' *Common pochard ''Aythya ferina'' *Ferruginous pochard ''Aythya nyroca'' *Tufted duck ''Aythya fuligula'' *Velvet scoter ''Melanitta fusca'' *Common goldeneye ''Bucephala clangula'' Vultures, eagles, buzzards, kites *Osprey ''Pandion haliaetus'' *European honey-buzzard ''Pernis apivorus'' *Black-shouldered kite ''Elanus caeruleus'' *Red kite ''Milvus milvus'' *Black kite ''Milvus migrans'' *White-tailed eagle ''Haliaeetus albicilla'' *Lammergeier ''Gypaetus barbatus'' *Egyptian vulture ''Neophron percnopterus'' *Griffon vulture ''Gyps fulvus'' *Eurasian black vulture ''Aegypius monachus'' *Short-toed snake eagle ''Circaetus gallicus'' *Western marsh harrier ''Circus aeruginosus'' *Northern harrier ''Circus cyaneus'' *Pallid harrier ''Circus macrourus'' *Montagu's harrier ''Circus pygargus'' *Levant sparrowhawk ''Accipiter brevipes'' *Eurasian sparrowhawk ''Accipiter nisus'' *Northern goshawk ''Accipiter gentilis'' *Eurasian buzzard ''Buteo buteo'' *Long-legged buzzard ''Buteo rufinus'' *Rough-legged buzzard ''Buteo lagopus'' *Lesser spotted eagle ''Aquila pomarina'' *Greater spotted eagle ''Aquila clanga'' *Steppe eagle ''Aquila nipalensis'' *Tawny eagle ''Aquila rapax'' ? *Eastern imperial eagle ''Aquila heliaca'' *Golden eagle ''Aquila chrysaetos'' *Verreaux's eagle ''Aquila verreauxii'' *Bonelli's eagle ''Aquila fasciatus'' *Booted eagle ''Aquila pennatus'' Falcons *Lesser kestrel ''Falco naumanni'' *Common kestrel ''Falco tinnunculus'' *Red-footed falcon ''Falco vespertinus'' *Eleonora's falcon ''Falco eleonorae'' *Merlin ''Falco columbarius'' *Eurasian hobby ''Falco subbuteo'' *Lanner falcon ''Falco biarmicus'' *Saker falcon ''Falco cherrug'' *Peregrine falcon ''Falco peregrinus'' Quails *Chukar ''Alectoris chukar'' *Rock partridge ''Alectoris graeca'' (introduced) *Sand partridge ''Ammoperdix hevi'' *Black francolin ''Francolinus francolinus'' *Common quail ''Coturnix coturnix'' *Ring-necked pheasant ''Phasianus colchicus'' (introduced) *Indian peafowl ''Pavo cristatus'' (introduced, domesticated) Cranes *Demoiselle crane ''Anthropoides virgo'' *Common crane ''Grus grus'' Rails *Water rail ''Rallus aquaticus'' *Little crake ''Porzana parva'' *Spotted crake ''Porzana porzana'' *Grey-headed swamphen, ''Porphyrio poliocephalus'' *Common moorhen ''Gallinula chloropus'' *Eurasian coot ''Fulica atra'' *Corncrake ''Crex crex'' Bustards *Great bustard ''Otis tarda'' *Houbara bustard ''Chlamydotis undulata'' *Macqueen's bustard ''Chlamydotis macqueenii'' *Little bustard ''Tetrax tetrax'' Oystercatchers *Eurasian oystercatcher ''Haematopus ostralegus'' Stilts *Black-winged stilt ''Himantopus himantopus'' *Pied avocet ''Recurvirostra avosetta'' Stone curlews *Eurasian thick-knee ''Burhinus oedicnemus'' Coursers & pratincoles *Cream-colored courser ''Cursorius cursor'' *Collared pratincole ''Glareola pratincola'' *Black-winged pratincole ''Glareola nordmanni'' Plovers *Northern lapwing ''Vanellus vanellus'' *Spur-winged plover ''Vanellus spinosus'' *Sociable lapwing ''Vanellus gregarius'' *European golden plover ''Pluvialis apricaria'' *Black-bellied plover ''Pluvialis squatarola'' *Common ringed plover ''Charadrius hiaticula'' *Little ringed plover ''Charadrius dubius'' *Snowy plover ''Charadrius alexandrinus'' *Greater sandplover ''Charadrius leschenaultii'' *Caspian plover ''Charadrius asiaticus'' *Eurasian dotterel ''Charadrius morinellus'' Sandpipers & relatives *Eurasian woodcock ''Scolopax rusticola'' *Jack snipe ''Lymnocryptes minimus'' *Great snipe ''Gallinago media'' *Common snipe ''Gallinago gallinago'' *Black-tailed godwit ''Limosa limosa'' *Bar-tailed godwit ''Limosa lapponica'' *Whimbrel ''Numenius phaeopus'' *Eurasian curlew ''Numenius arquata'' *Spotted redshank ''Tringa erythropus'' *Common redshank ''Tringa totanus'' *Marsh sandpiper ''Tringa stagnatilis'' *Common greenshank ''Tringa nebularia'' *Green sandpiper ''Tringa ochropus'' *Wood sandpiper ''Tringa glareola'' *Terek sandpiper ''Xenus cinereus'' *Common sandpiper ''Actitis hypoleucos'' *Ruddy turnstone ''Arenaria interpres'' *Red knot ''Calidris canutus'' *Sanderling ''Calidris alba'' *Little stint ''Calidris minuta'' *Temminck's stint ''Calidris temminckii'' *Curlew sandpiper ''Calidris ferruginea'' *Dunlin ''Calidris alpina'' *Broad-billed sandpiper ''Limicola falcinellus'' *Ruff ''Philomachus pugnax'' Skuas *Pomarine skua ''Stercorarius pomarinus'' *Arctic skua ''Stercorarius parasiticus'' Gulls *Sooty gull ''Larus hemprichii'' *Common gull ''Larus canus'' *Audouin's gull ''Larus audouinii'' *Great black-backed gull ''Larus marinus'' *Lesser black-backed gull ''Larus fuscus'' *Heuglin's gull ''Larus heuglini'' *Caspian gull ''Larus cachinnans'' *Armenian gull ''Larus armenicus'' *Great black-headed gull ''Larus ichthyaetus'' *Black-headed gull ''Larus ridibundus'' *Slender-billed gull ''Larus genei'' *Mediterranean gull ''Larus melanocephalus'' *Little gull ''Larus minutus'' *Black-legged kittiwake ''Rissa tridactyla'' Terns *Gull-billed tern ''Sterna nilotica'' *Caspian tern ''Sterna caspia'' *Lesser crested tern ''Sterna bengalensis'' *Sandwich tern ''Sterna sandvicensis'' *Common tern ''Sterna hirundo'' *Little tern ''Sterna albifrons'' *Whiskered tern ''Chlidonias hybridus'' *White-winged tern ''Chlidonias leucopterus'' *Black tern ''Chlidonias niger'' Sandgrouses *Pin-tailed sandgrouse ''Pterocles alchata'' *Black-bellied sandgrouse ''Pterocles orientalis'' Doves *Rock pigeon ''Columba livia'' *Stock dove ''Columba oenas'' *Wood pigeon ''Columba palumbus'' *Turtle dove ''Streptopelia turtur'' *Eurasian collared dove ''Streptopelia decaocto'' *Laughing dove ''Streptopelia senegalensis'' Parrots *Rose-ringed parakeet ''Psittacula krameri'' (introduced) Cuckoos *Great spotted cuckoo ''Clamator glandarius'' *Common cuckoo ''Cuculus canorus'' Barn owls *Barn owl ''Tyto alba'' Typical owls *Pallid scops owl ''Otus brucei'' *European scops owl ''Otus scops'' *Eurasian eagle owl ''Bubo bubo'' *Brown fish owl ''Ketupa zeylonensis'' *Tawny owl ''Strix aluco'' *Hume's owl ''Strix butleri'' *Little owl ''Athene noctua'' *Long-eared owl ''Asio otus'' *Short-eared owl ''Asio flammeus'' Nightjars *European nightjar ''Caprimulgus europaeus'' Swifts *Alpine swift ''Tachymarptis melba'' *Common swift ''Apus apus'' *Pallid swift ''Apus pallidus'' *Little swift ''Apus affinis'' Kingfishers *European kingfisher ''Alcedo atthis'' *White-throated kingfisher ''Halcyon smyrnensis'' *Pied kingfisher ''Ceryle rudis'' Bee-eaters *Blue-cheeked bee-eater ''Merops persicus'' *European bee-eater ''Merops apiaster'' Rollers *European roller ''Coracias garrulus'' Hoopoes *Hoopoe ''Upupa epops'' Wrynecks and woodpeckers *Eurasian wryneck ''Jynx torquilla'' *Syrian woodpecker ''Dendrocopos syriacus'' *European green woodpecker ''Picus viridis'' Larks *Desert lark ''Ammomanes deserti'' *Greater hoopoe-lark ''Alaemon alaudipes'' *Calandra lark ''Melanocorypha calandra'' *Bimaculated lark ''Melanocorypha bimaculata'' *Black lark ''Melanocorypha yeltoniensis'' *Greater short-toed lark ''Calandrella brachydactyla'' *Lesser short-toed lark ''Calandrella rufescens'' *Dunn's lark ''Eremalauda dunni'' *Crested lark ''Galerida cristata'' *Wood lark ''Lullula arborea'' *Sky lark ''Alauda arvensis'' *Horned lark ''Eremophila alpestris'' *Temminck's lark ''Eremophila bilopha'' Swallows & martins *Bank swallow ''Riparia riparia'' *Eurasian crag martin ''Ptyonoprogne rupestris'' *Barn swallow ''Hirundo rustica'' *Red-rumped swallow ''Cecropis daurica'' *House martin ''Delichon urbica'' Pipits & wagtails *White wagtail ''Motacilla alba'' *Yellow wagtail ''Motacilla flava'' *Grey wagtail ''Motacilla cinerea'' *Richard's pipit ''Anthus richardi'' *Tawny pipit ''Anthus campestris'' *Long-billed pipit ''Anthus similis'' *Tree pipit ''Anthus trivialis'' *Meadow pipit ''Anthus pratensis'' *Red-throated pipit ''Anthus cervinus'' *Water pipit ''Anthus spinoletta'' Bulbuls *White-spectacled bulbul ''Pycnonotus xanthopygos'' dippers *White-throated dipper ''Cinclus cinclus'' Wrens *Winter wren ''Troglodytes troglodytes'' Accentors *Siberian accentor ''Prunella montanella'' *Dunnock ''Prunella modularis'' Chats, thrushes *Common rock thrush ''Monticola saxatilis'' *Blue rock thrush ''Monticola solitarius'' *Ring ouzel ''Turdus torquatus'' *Blackbird ''Turdus merula'' *Fieldfare ''Turdus pilaris'' *Redwing ''Turdus iliacus'' *Song thrush ''Turdus philomelos'' *Mistle thrush ''Turdus viscivorus'' Old World warblers *Zitting cisticola ''Cisticola juncidis'' *Streaked scrub warbler ''Scotocerca inquieta'' *Graceful prinia ''Prinia gracilis'' *Cetti's warbler ''Cettia cetti'' *Grasshopper warbler ''Locustella naevia'' *Eurasian river warbler ''Locustella fluviatilis'' *Savi's warbler ''Locustella luscinioides'' *Moustached warbler ''Acrocephalus melanopogon'' *Sedge warbler ''Acrocephalus schoenobaenus'' *Eurasian reed warbler ''Acrocephalus scirpaceus'' *Marsh warbler ''Acrocephalus palustris'' *Great reed warbler ''Acrocephalus arundinaceus'' *Clamorous reed warbler ''Acrocephalus stentoreus'' *Eastern olivaceous warbler ''Hippolais pallida'' *Upcher's warbler ''Hippolais languida'' *Olive-tree warbler ''Hippolais olivetorum'' *Icterine warbler ''Hippolais icterina'' *Willow warbler ''Phylloscopus trochilus'' *Chiffchaff ''Phylloscopus collybita'' *Western Bonelli's warbler ''Phylloscopus bonelli'' *Eastern Bonelli's warbler ''Phylloscopus orientalis'' *Wood warbler ''Phylloscopus sibilatrix'' *Greenish warbler ''Phylloscopus trochiloides'' *Blackcap ''Sylvia atricapilla'' *Garden warbler ''Sylvia borin'' *Greater whitethroat ''Sylvia communis'' *Lesser whitethroat ''Sylvia curruca'' *Barred warbler ''Sylvia nisoria'' *Eastern Orphean warbler ''Sylvia crassirostris'' *Rüppell's warbler ''Sylvia rueppelli'' *Subalpine warbler ''Sylvia cantillans'' *Sardinian warbler ''Sylvia melanocephala'' *Cyprus warbler ''Sylvia melanothorax'' *Menetries's warbler ''Sylvia mystacea'' *Spectacled warbler ''Sylvia conspicillata'' *Goldcrest ''Regulus regulus'' *Common firecrest ''Regulus ignicapillus'' Old World flycatchers *Spotted flycatcher ''Muscicapa striata'' *Pied flycatcher ''Ficedula hypoleuca'' *Collared flycatcher ''Ficedula albicollis'' *Semicollared flycatcher ''Ficedula semitorquata'' *Red-breasted flycatcher ''Ficedula parva'' *Blue-and-white flycatcher ''Cyanoptila cyanomelana'' (introduced ?) *European robin ''Erithacus rubecula'' *Thrush nightingale ''Luscinia luscinia'' *Nightingale ''Luscinia megarhynchos'' *Bluethroat ''Luscinia svecica'' *Red-flanked bluetail ''Tarsiger cyanurus'' *White-throated robin ''Irania gutturalis'' *Rufous-tailed scrub robin ''Cercotrichas galactotes'' *Black redstart ''Phoenicurus ochruros'' *Common redstart ''Phoenicurus phoenicurus'' *Whinchat ''Saxicola rubetra'' *European stonechat ''Saxicola rubicola'' *Northern wheatear ''Oenanthe oenanthe'' *Mourning wheatear ''Oenanthe lugens'' *Finsch's wheatear ''Oenanthe finschii'' *Pied wheatear ''Oenanthe pleschanka'' *Cyprus wheatear ''Oenanthe cypriaca'' *Black-eared wheatear ''Oenanthe hispanica'' *Desert wheatear ''Oenanthe deserti'' *Isabelline wheatear ''Oenanthe isabellina'' Babblers *Bearded reedling ''Panurus biarmicus'' Tits *Sombre tit ''Poecile lugubris'' *Coal tit ''Periparus ater'' *Great tit ''Parus major'' *Eurasian blue tit ''Cyanistes caeruleus'' Nuthatches *Eurasian nuthatch ''Sitta europaea'' *Rock nuthatch ''Sitta neumayer'' Wallcreepers *Wallcreeper ''Tichodroma muraria'' Penduline tits *Penduline tit ''Remiz pendulinus'' Sunbirds *Palestine sunbird ''Cinnyris oseus'' Orioles *Golden oriole ''Oriolus oriolus'' Shrikes *Red-backed shrike ''Lanius collurio'' *Southern grey shrike ''Lanius meridionalis'' *Lesser grey shrike ''Lanius minor'' *Masked shrike ''Lanius nubicus'' *Woodchat shrike ''Lanius senator'' Jays and crows *Eurasian jay ''Garrulus glandarius'' *Eurasian magpie ''Pica pica'' *Red-billed chough ''Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax'' *Yellow-billed chough ''Pyrrhocorax graculus'' *Eurasian jackdaw ''Corvus monedula'' *Rook ''Corvus frugilegus'' *Carrion crow ''Corvus corone'' *Common raven ''Corvus corax'' *Hooded crow ''Corvus cornix'' Starlings *Rosy starling ''Pastor roseus'' *European starling ''Sturnus vulgaris'' *Common myna ''Acridotheres tristis'' Avadavats *Red avadavat ''Amandava amandava'' (introduced) Old World buntings *Yellowhammer ''Emberiza citrinella'' *Pine bunting ''Emberiza leucocephalos'' *Rock bunting ''Emberiza cia'' *Cinereous bunting ''Emberiza cineracea'' *Ortolan bunting ''Emberiza hortulana'' *Cretzschmar's bunting ''Emberiza caesia'' *Little bunting ''Emberiza pusilla'' *Black-headed bunting ''Emberiza melanocephala'' *Reed bunting ''Emberiza schoeniclus'' *Corn bunting ''Emberiza calandra'' Finches *Common chaffinch ''Fringilla coelebs'' *Brambling ''Fringilla montifringilla'' *Red crossbill ''Loxia curvirostra'' *European greenfinch ''Carduelis chloris'' *Eurasian siskin ''Carduelis spinus'' *Goldfinch ''Carduelis carduelis'' *Eurasian linnet ''Carduelis cannabina'' *Fire-fronted serin ''Serinus pusillus'' *European serin ''Serinus serinus'' *Syrian serin ''Serinus syriacus'' *Hawfinch ''Coccothraustes coccothraustes'' *Crimson-winged finch ''Rhodopechys sanguinea'' *Trumpeter finch ''Bucanetes githaginea'' *Desert finch ''Rhodospiza obsoleta'' Sparrows *House sparrow ''Passer domesticus'' *Spanish sparrow ''Passer hispaniolensis'' *Eurasian tree sparrow ''Passer montanus'' *Rock petronia ''Petronia petronia'' *Pale rockfinch ''Carpospiza brachydactyla'' ==References== *http://en.arocha.org/lbaammiq/index5.html *http://www.shoufcedar.org/Bird.asp *http://www.bsc-eoc.org/avibase/avibase.jsp?region=lb&pg=checklist&list=clements *http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/search.php?freetext=&modifier=phrase&criteria=wholedb&taxa_species=1&redlistCategory%5B%5D=all&redlistAssessyear%5B%5D=all&country%5B%5D=LB&aquatic%5B%5D=all®ions%5B%5D=all&habitats%5B%5D=all&threats%5B%5D=all&Submit.x=62&Submit.y=6 *http://www.osme.org/sand192/lebanon.html 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of birds of Lebanon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|